Australia operates a universal, non- discriminatory system of entry through an Immigration program which is divided between permanent and temporary entry. This means that the Law relating to entry to Australia is the same for people from all countries, although there can be variations in the procedural and documentary requirements.
The number of people who can enter Australia each year is regulated by the policies of the government of the day. Like other first world countries, Australia receives many thousands of applications beyond the ‘quota’ set by government. As there are currently over 100 visa categories, each of which contain an individual set of criteria, applicants need to ensure they properly research, and seek advice, in relation to the Australian system before submitting an application, as many are refused simply because an application has been made for an incorrect visa.
As we cannot provide a comprehensive overview of all the visa options, we encourage an initial visit to the website of the Department of Home Affairs.
It is not an easy website to navigate as the Department now incorporates a number of government entities – including Immigration – which were previously separate entities. This just adds complexity to what was an already complex area.
It needs to be noted that, with the exception of New Zealand citizens, all overseas nationals who wish to enter Australia, must obtain approval to do so prior to entry. The only authority for entry is termed a visa. If work rights are required, a special type of visa is required, but there is no requirement for a separate work permit, as is the case in many countries.
A link to some specific visa and other issues: important definitions; practical issues; permanent residency; temporary residence; spouse/partner visas; children born in Australia and citizenship can be found here.